【摘要】 随着人类海洋活动的增加以及海洋经济产业的发展,海洋污损生物产生的危害和造成的损失日渐突出.因此,海洋生物污损的防治技术及防护材料的研发受到各国政府的高度重视和支持,已成为一个世界性的课题.本文简要介绍了海洋污损生物及其黏附、生长机制,重点综述了海洋防污涂料的最新研究成果,并对防污涂料未来的发展进行了展望,旨在为具有生态环保特征的新型污损防护涂料及技术的开发有所裨益.更多还原

【Abstract】 With the increase of human marine activities and the development of marine economic industries, the harm and loss derived from marine fouling are increasingly prominent. Therefore,marine antifouling technologies and protective materials attach highly attention from wide world.This review briefly introduces marine fouling organisms, their adhesion and growth mechanisms,and emphasizes on the latest advance in marine antifouling coatings. In addition, the trends and challenges involved in antifouling coatings are analyzed and discussed. This paper aims to make some contributions to the development of eco-friendly antifouling coatings and protective techniques.更多还原