【摘要】 使用X射线衍射仪、超景深三维数字显微镜、高性能微区X射线荧光光谱仪等现代科技手段分析辽宁省朝阳市德辅博物馆采集于内蒙古赤峰市海拉苏红山文化遗址的矿物颜料样品,结果显示暗红色样品为赤铁矿(赭石)矿石,灰褐色样品为磁铁矿矿石,微观痕迹证实样品均经过研磨使用。根据铁矿物颜料呈色机理分析,彩陶红彩的矿物颜料可为赤铁矿,也可为磁铁矿;而黑彩颜料由铁矿石和锰矿石混合而成。利用X射线衍射仪对辽宁省朝阳市牛河梁遗址和内蒙古赤峰市敖包山遗址的彩陶进行XRD分析,结果表明两地红山文化彩陶使用的矿物颜料主要为赤铁矿或磁铁矿、软锰矿等。更多还原

【Abstract】 The mineral pigment samples collected from Hongshan cultural site by Defu Museum were analyzed by means of modern technology such as X-ray diffractometer, super depth of field 3 D digital microscope and high-performance micro area x-ray fluorescence spectrometer. The results show that the dark red sample is hematite, and the gray brown sample is magnetite. Micro traces confirm that the samples have been ground. According to the analysis of the color forming mechanism of iron mineral pigments, the mineral pigments of red color pottery can be hematite or magnetite, while the black color pigments are composed of iron ore and manganese ore. X-ray diffractometer was used to analyze the painted pottery of Niuheliang site in Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province and Aobaoshan site in Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia.The results showed that hematite or magnetite, pyrolusite were used as the painted pigments in the painted pottery.更多还原