【摘要】 新冠疫情成为全球近年来最大的突发公共卫生事件,为防疫需要,各国政府鼓励公共和私营机构积极利用数字技术开展联防联控工作。由于个人数据用于疫情防控的必要性以及数据本身的特殊性,高效防疫与数据保护的矛盾日益凸显,集中体现在不同场景下涉疫数据的采集、处理和披露全过程中。本文对中国、欧盟、美国、英国和新加坡在疫情期间数据保护指南进行梳理,认为突发公共卫生事件中数据安全治理机制的建立应基于应用场景,以合法性为基本要求,建立问责制,坚持透明度、目的限制、保密性、最小必要原则,基于此规范数字技术设计标准,并进行有效的监管。更多还原

【Abstract】 The COVID-19 epidemic is the world’s largest public health emergency in recent years. Many countries have encouraged public and private institutions to use digital technology to control the epidemic. Due to the necessity of using personal data for epidemic control and the particularity of the data itself, the contradiction between efficient epidemic control and data protection has become increasingly obvious, which reflect in the entire process of collecting, processing, and disclosing epidemic-related data in different scenarios. This article analyzed the data protection guidelines issued by the European Union, the United States, the United Kingdom and Singapore during the epidemic and find that a data security governance mechanism in public health emergencies should be based on scenarios. A data security governance mechanism in public health emergencies should be based on scenarios, with legality as the basic requirement, establish an accountability system, adhere to the principles of transparency, purpose restriction, confidentiality, and proportionality. Based on this, standardize digital technology design standards and carry out effective supervision.更多还原