【摘要】 目的了解北京市淋病流行特征,为制定防治策略提供科学依据。方法应用描述性流行病学方法对2012-2017年北京市报告的淋病病例数据进行分析。结果北京市淋病报告发病率由2012年的5.53/10万增加到2017年的7.87/10万,年均增长7.31%,男性和女性淋病报告发病率分别年均增长6.84%和12.95%。2012-2017年,各年男性报告发病率都高于女性,男女性别比平均为8.47∶1。各年淋病报告发病率都以30～34岁年龄组最高。除4个区病例数小幅度减少外,其余12个区病例数都出现增长,7个区的报告发病数年均增长率超过10%。结论淋病已成为公共卫生问题,有必要根据淋病的流行特点开展有效的干预措施以控制淋病的传播。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the epidemiological features of gonorrhea in Beijing,and to provide scientific evidence for developing control strategies.Methods A descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on gonorrhea cases collected from the disease surveillance information reporting system from 2012 to 2017.Results The reported incidence of gonorrhea increased from 5.53 per 100 000 in 2012 to 7.87 per 100 000 in 2017,with an average annual growth rate of 7.31%.The reported gonorrhea incidence in male and female increased by an average of 6.84% and 12.95% per year,respectively.The incidence of gonorrhea was higher in males than in females every year,and the average male/female ratio was 8.47 ∶ 1.The highest incidence rate of gonorrhea was observed among those aged 30-34 years.The reported gonorrhea cases increased in 12 districts and decreased in 4 districts.The average annual growth rate of reported cases in 7 districts exceeded 10%.Conclusions Gonorrhea has been become one of public health issues,and it is necessary to carry out effective interventions based on the epidemiological features to control the transmission of gonorrhea.更多还原