【摘要】 目的了解北京市婴幼儿家长疫苗接种相关知识知晓情况、疫苗接种的态度和行为,并分析其影响因素,为改进疫苗接种服务提供依据。方法采用多阶段随机抽样方法,在北京市16区共抽取48个接种门诊,随机选择婴幼儿家长开展现况调查,收集婴幼儿的基本信息、婴幼儿家长情况、疫苗接种情况及意愿、有关疫苗知识的知晓情况等,采用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果疫苗知识知晓率为50.34%,疫苗知识知晓率和婴幼儿家长的年龄、文化程度等有关,本市户籍婴幼儿家长的疫苗知晓率要高于外省户籍,家庭人均月收入不同疫苗知识知晓率不同。婴幼儿家长获取疫苗知识的来源主要为医生推荐(占87.70%)。96.79%的家长认为有必要接种免费疫苗,3.10%的家长认为免费疫苗不安全; 21.19%的婴幼儿家长在是否接种免费疫苗方面发生过犹豫,犹豫的主要原因是"担心疫苗质量"。43.88%的婴幼儿家长认为国产疫苗、进口疫苗一样安全,94.81%的婴幼儿家长对现在的预防接种服务满意。结论北京市绝大部分婴幼儿家长认可免费疫苗接种并对预防接种服务满意。提高接种门诊的硬件设施和医务人员的服务质量是今后工作的重点。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the knowledge,attitudes and behaviors of children’s parents in Beijing about vaccination,and to analyze the influencing factors,so as to provide evidence for the improvement of vaccination services.Methods The multi-stage sampling method was adopted to select children’s parents from 48 vaccination clinics in 16 districts of Beijing to conduct a questionnaire survey.Descriptive epidemiology method was used to analyze the vaccination status,knowledge and willingness of vaccination.Results The awareness rate of vaccine knowledge was 50.34%.The knowledge of vaccine was related to the age,educational level and other factors of children’s parents.Investigation result showed that the awareness rate of parents in Beijing was higher than other provinces.Also,the difference of vaccine knowledge among different income level was statistical significant( P < 0.05).The main source of vaccine knowledge for parents was doctor ’s recommendation( 87.70%).The percentage of parents who believed in the necessity of free vaccination was up to 96.79%.3.10% of the parents doubted the safety of free vaccines,and 21.19 % ever hesitated whether to take free vaccination,the main reason for doubt being ’worries of vaccine quality’.Also,43.88% of parents thought that the quality of imported and homemade vaccine were equivalent.94.81% were satisfied with present vaccination service.Conclusions Most parents endorsed the free vaccination and were satisfied with the immunization service in Beijing.The next step is to strengthen the facility construction and improve the service quality in the vaccination clinic.更多还原