【摘要】 对于《西蜀方言》的音系性质,目前学界的认识可分为三种:第一种观点认为《西蜀方言》记录的是19世纪末期的成都方言;第二种观点认为《西蜀方言》记录的是成都周边的方言,或包括成都及其周边地区的片块方言;第三种观点认为《西蜀方言》反映当时成都话的文雅口语音。分歧的焦点在于19世纪末期成都话的入声是否已经完全消失。对比19世纪中晚期成都话相关文献可见,直到清末民初成都话的入声尚未完全消失,《西蜀方言》记录的是19世纪末期相对保守的成都语音。厘清这一问题,对进一步揭示成都话语音演变的历史具有重要意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Current academic understanding of the phonological nature of Western Mandarin, or the Spoken Language of Western China can be divided into three types: the first view believes that Western Mandarin, or the Spoken Language of Western China records Chengdu dialect of the late 19 th century; the second view believes that Western Mandarin, or the Spoken Language of Western China records the dialects around Chengdu or dialects of Chengdu and its surrounding areas; the third view is that Western Mandarin, or the Spoken Language of Western China reflects the elegant speech of Chengdu dialect at that time. The focus of disagreement is whether Chengdu dialect has completely lost its entering tone in the late 19 th century. Comparing the relevant documents of Chengdu dialect in the middle and late 19 th century, it can be seen that until the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of Republic of China, entering tone still exist in Chengdu dialect. Clarifying this issue is of great significance for further revealing the history of the evolution of the phonetics of Chengdu dialect.更多还原