【摘要】 纺织复合材料随着航空航天、纺织机械的快速发展而逐渐发展起来,具有高强高模、材料和结构均可设计、质轻等优点。对现代纺织复合材料进行了概述,介绍了纺织复合材料中的五类增强体,对机织结构、编织结构、针织结构、缝合结构和非织造布这5类织物结构的特点进行了详尽描述,介绍了模压成型工艺、缠绕成型工艺、树脂传递模塑成型工艺、热压罐成型工艺、3D打印技术等5种复合材料成型工艺,分析了纺织复合材料在航空航天、交通运输、建筑、军工、民用生活中的应用和现代纺织复合材料存在的一些问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the rapid development of aerospace and textile machinery,textile composite materials have developed gradually.It had the advantages of high strength and high modulus,material and structure designability,light weight and so on.The modern textile composites were reviewed Five kinds of reinforcements in textile composites were introduced.The characteristics of weaving structure,weave structure,knitted structure,stitched structure and nonwovens were described.The composite material forming processes of compression molding,winding process,resin transfer molding process,autoclave processing and 3D printing technology were introduced.The application of textile composites in aerospace,transportation,construction,military industry,civil life and some problems of modern textile composites were analyzed.更多还原