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爱国卫生运动的缘起与演变

The Origin and Transition of Patriotic Sanitation Campaign

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【作者】 王凯

【Author】 WANG Kai;Law School, Peking University;

【机构】 北京大学法学院

【摘要】 爱国卫生运动缘起于新中国成立后恶劣的防疫形势以及美军在朝鲜战场发动的细菌战。在新中国成立后的前30年,它更多地是以群众运动的面貌出现,旨在提高个人的卫生健康意识。在建设新时代中国社会主义时期,爱国卫生运动则成为一项国家治理的综合性课题,包括提升民众卫生健康观念、提升常规公共卫生治理以及应对突发公共卫生事件三个层面。当前对于新冠肺炎的有效控制正是说明中国改革开放后国家治理水平的根本提升以及社会主义的制度优势。

【Abstract】 The rise of patriotic health movement stems from the bad epidemic situation after the founding of the people’s Republic of China and the bacterial warfare launched by the US Army in the Korean battlefield. In the first 30 years after the Founding of People Republic of China, it appeared more as a mass movement, aiming to improve individual health awareness. In the "new era" of building socialism in China, patriotic health movement has become a comprehensive subject of national governance, including three aspects: improving public health concept, improving conventional public health governance and dealing with public health emergencies. The current effective control of COVID-19 shows the fundamental improvement of national governance after China’s reform and opening up and the institutional advantages of Chinese socialism.

  • 【文献出处】 齐齐哈尔大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ,Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2020年08期
  • 【分类号】R193.3
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】334
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