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‘天工墨玉’葡萄在浙江沿海地区的促早栽培

Early cultivation of ’Tiangong Moyu’ grapevine in Zhejiang coast region

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【作者】 徐小菊叶海波何风杰金伟黄雪燕程建徽

【Author】 XU Xiaoju;YE Haibo;HE Fengjie;JIN Wei;HUANG Xueyan;CHENG Jianhui;Wenling Agricultural Forestry Bureau;Taizhou Agriculture and Rural Bureau;Binhai Binxin Fruit Plantation;Institute of Horticulture,Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences;

【机构】 温岭市农业林业局台州市农业农村局滨海滨新水果种植园浙江省农业科学院园艺研究所

【摘要】 2018年底温岭市从杭州引进葡萄新品种‘天工墨玉’,以温岭主栽葡萄品种‘夏黑’为对照,定植在温岭滨海滨新水果种植园,观测其生长特性、物候期及其果实产量与品质。结果表明,在2018年11月26日覆膜的大棚,2019年4月29日果实的可溶性固形物为15.5%;在2018年12月16日覆膜的大棚,2019年5月6日的果实可溶性固形物15.81%,成熟时可达18%以上。因此,在温岭种植‘天工墨玉’葡萄表现出上色早、蓝黑色、有香气、无涩味、降酸快、上糖快的特点,其果实品质优于相同熟期的早熟品种‘夏黑’。

【Abstract】 In this experiment,a new grape variety ’Tiangong Moyu’ was introduced from Hangzhou in December 2018,and the main grape variety ’Summer Black’ was used as the control.’Tiangong Moyu’ was planted in Binhai Binxin fruit plantation.Its growth characteristics,phenological period,yield and quality were observed.The results showed that soluble solids content (SSC) of grapes on April 29,2019 was 15.5% when plastic sheeting on November 26,2018.When plastic sheeting on December 16,2019,SSC of grapes on May 6,2019 was 15.5% and over 18% at maturity.Therefore,’Tiangong Moyu’ variety grown in Wenling region has many excellent qualities,including early coloration,blue-black color,aromatic,non-astringent,fast acid reduction and sugar acumulation,the berry quality of ’Tiangong Moyu’ variety was superior to ’Summer Black’.

【关键词】 天工墨玉葡萄引种产量品质特性栽培技术
【Key words】 Tiangong Moyugrapeintroductionyieldqualityfeaturescultivation techniques
【基金】 浙江省果品新品种选育重大专项(2016C02052-6);温岭市科技计划项目(2017C21BN0002)
  • 【文献出处】 中外葡萄与葡萄酒 ,Sino-Overseas Grapevine & Wine , 编辑部邮箱 ,2020年02期
  • 【分类号】S663.1
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】85
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