Sn doped ZnO thin films as high resistivity window layer for Cu（In,Ga）Se₂ solar cells

【摘要】 For high efficiency Cu(In,Ga)Se2(CIGS) solar cell, the high-resistivity layer with high optical transmittance has to be adopted between the buffer layer and the high-conductivity window layer. In this paper, we propose Sn doped ZnO(ZTO) film, instead of the traditional intrinsic ZnO(i-ZnO) film, as an alternative n-type high-resistivity window layer for CIGS solar cell. In this experiment, both ZTO and i-ZnO films are strong(002) oriented, and the surface morphologies of the two films are almost the same. The statistical roughnesses of i-ZnO film and ZTO film are 0.58 nm and 0.63 nm, respectively. However, the optical transmittance of ZTO film is higher than that of i-ZnO film with the same thickness. The efficiency of ZTO based CIGS cell was 14.24%, which is almost the same as the efficiency of i-ZnO based CIGS cell. These results fully suggest that it is very feasible to replace i-ZnO with ZTO as the high resistant window layer.更多还原

【Abstract】 For high efficiency Cu(In,Ga)Se2(CIGS) solar cell, the high-resistivity layer with high optical transmittance has to be adopted between the buffer layer and the high-conductivity window layer. In this paper, we propose Sn doped ZnO(ZTO) film, instead of the traditional intrinsic ZnO(i-ZnO) film, as an alternative n-type high-resistivity window layer for CIGS solar cell. In this experiment, both ZTO and i-ZnO films are strong(002) oriented, and the surface morphologies of the two films are almost the same. The statistical roughnesses of i-ZnO film and ZTO film are 0.58 nm and 0.63 nm, respectively. However, the optical transmittance of ZTO film is higher than that of i-ZnO film with the same thickness. The efficiency of ZTO based CIGS cell was 14.24%, which is almost the same as the efficiency of i-ZnO based CIGS cell. These results fully suggest that it is very feasible to replace i-ZnO with ZTO as the high resistant window layer.更多还原