【摘要】 氨是重要的无碳能源载体,也是重要的化工原料,到目前为止,主要采用传统的,能耗高,温室气体排放大的Haber-Bosch法合成。近年来,电催化固氮反应作为一种实现室温常压下绿色、可持续的氨合成工艺受到研究者的关注。本文简述了电催化固氮原理,综述了近几年来电催化固氮催化剂的研究进展,并对未来该领域的研究进展进行展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 Ammonia is an important carbon-free energy carrier as well as an important chemical material. So far,the traditional Haber-Bosch method with high energy consumption and large greenhouse gas emission has been mainly used to synthesize ammonia. Recently, electrocatalytic nitrogen fixation as a green and sustainable ammonia synthesis process at room temperature and pressure has attracted the attention of researchers. Herein introducing the principle of electrocatalytic nitrogen fixation, summarizing the research progress of electrocatalytic nitrogen fixation catalyst in recent years, and the future development trend is addressed finally.更多还原