【摘要】 信息化水平不高是中国畜牧业生产效率低于国际平均水平的主要原因之一。针对现代信息技术与畜牧业深度融合难、畜禽养殖复杂环境多特征联动监测难等问题,创新提出了"物联牧场"理论方法与畜牧业物联网技术体系,研制了超声波风速风向、非侵入式肉牛维生素A缺乏诊断、奶牛发情监测、奶牛体征测量等畜禽"生态-生理-生长"多通量专用传感技术,并在畜牧养殖物联网标准建设、决策云平台构建、智能装备研发等方面提出了发展建议。未来,畜禽养殖物联网技术的发展与应用将促进信息技术与畜禽养殖的深度融合发展,助推畜牧业节本增效与转型升级。更多还原

【Abstract】 The low level of informatization is one of the main reasons that the production efficiency of animal husbandry in China is lower than that of the international average. In view of the difficulty of the deep integration of modern information technology and animal husbandry, the difficulty of multi-factors monitoring of the complex environment of livestock and poultry breeding and so on, the theoretical method of Internet of Things(IoT) for Animal Farming and the technology system of animal husbandry IoT were put forward, and ecological-physiological-growth multi-flux special sensing technology for livestock and poultry were developed,such as ultrasonic anemometer for wind measurement, noninvasive diagnosis of vitamin A deficiency in beef cattle, estrus detection and body condition monitoring in dairy cows, etc. In the end, some suggestions related to the IoT standard making, decision-making cloud platform construction, intelligent equipment development and so on were proposed. In the future, the development and application of the IoT technology for livestock and poultry breeding will promote the integral development of information technology and livestock and poultry breeding, improve the efficiency and promote the transformation and upgrading of animal husbandry.更多还原