【摘要】 20世纪五六十年代,沐整理祖国农业遗产之时代东风,新成立的中国农业遗产研究室在中国大陆开展地方志中农业史资料的查抄工作。从1955年到1963年,以十数位研究人员带领一百余位临时工,历时八载,纵横万里,从8500多种方志中摘录出6000万字679册农史资料,分类装订为"方志物产""方志分类""方志综合"三大部分。查抄工作首重全面掌握全国方志书目,编制《全国方志总目》以协调各地查抄工作;以现代农学分类为参照,摘录范围涵盖当时农业院校大多数学科门类。为保证资料准确实用,制定看、抄、校工作流程,并严格执行三校规定。在总体查抄结束后,1961至1963年再一次组织研究人员赴全国各地大规模核查资料,校对文字、核对书目、核对作者、核对成书年代。从学术史的角度看,查抄方志农史资料融近代新学知识门类与中国传统文献整理方法于一炉,不仅为农史学科向纵深挺进打下重要基础,也为传统文献的整理利用树立了典范。更多还原

【Abstract】 Established in July 1955, the instituteof Chinese Agricultural Heritage carried out the searching-extracting of the contents relevant to the agricultural history of China in local records. From 1955 to 1963, with more than 100 temporary workers led by ten researchers for eight years and over thousands of miles, 679 agricultural history materials of 60 million words were extracted from more than 8,500 kinds of local chronicles, which were classified and complied into three parts: "products", "classification" and "combination". The institute grasped the bibliography of local chronicles in an all-round way,compiled the General Catalogue of Local Chronicles to coordinate the search work in various places, and then took modern agronomy classification as reference, covering most disciplines in agricultural colleges at that time. In order to ensure the accuracy and practicality of the data, the workflow of reading, copying and proofreading was formulated, and the regulations of the three-time proofreading were strictly implemented. After the general search, from 1961 to 1963, researchers in the institute were organized again to go to all parts of the country to check the data on large scales, proofread texts, and check the bibliography, authors, the dates of the book. From the perspective of academic history, searching-extracting agricultural history data of local chronicles combined modern new knowledge with traditional Chinese literature sorting methods, laying an important foundation for the agricultural history discipline to advance in depth, and setting a good example for the sorting and utilization of traditional literature.更多还原