【摘要】 日本儒医群体在日本近代医学史上有重要影响,因其在医学和儒学领域的贡献而受到广泛关注,然而鲜有研究将儒医作为社会群体综合考察其产生、形成以及在江户时期的历史演变。通过文献梳理发现,儒医是儒学东进和日本社会医疗需求的产物,经历了由儒到医、儒医融合、儒医俱衰3个阶段,他们身上始终体现着日本知识分子的实用主义倾向及汉方医学与儒学同兴共衰的共同命运。更多还原

【Abstract】 Japanese Confucian doctors have played an important role in the modern medical history of Japan. They have been widely concerned due to their contribution in the field of medicine and Confucianism. However, few studies have conducted comprehensive surveys on Confucian doctors as a social group to disclose its generation, formation, and historical evolution during the Edo period. Through a literature review, it was found that Confucian doctors were prompted by Confucianism’s eastward advance and Japan’s social medical needs. Confucian doctors had undergone three stages, Confucianism changing into doctors, integration of Confucian and medicine, and the decline of Confucian and medicine. They always embodied with the pragmatic tendencies of Japanese intellectuals, the common destiny of the rise and fall of Kampo medicine and Confucianism.更多还原