【摘要】 民俗学是随着现代性的全球扩张而发展起来的一门高度国际性的关于民族文化传统的学科,它在方法上采取集体主义,在理论上假设民族在民俗上的同质性。在现代性走向巅峰的时候,同质性人群和民俗传统的快速消逝带来民俗学的危机。面对危机,从日常生活来界定民俗的思潮兴起,却并不能解除危机。在人口流动、文化杂糅的世界社会,个人与小群体必须与他人协商安排日常生活的细节,这种世界社会的民俗协商正在成为广泛的事实。能够应对这种趋势的民俗学将会获得发展的生命力,这有赖于从业者带来理论与方法的创新。更多还原

【Abstract】 Folklore is a highly international discipline about national cultural tradition,which took off with the worldwide spreading of modernity,and which carries with it the characteristics of collectivist methodology and a theory that supposes a nation is homogeneous in folklore.When modernity went to its noontide,the fast disappearance of the homogeneous residents and their folklore tradition put the discipline of folklore to a crisis which inspired a new idea that defines folklore in daily life but cannot resolve problems.In world society with flowing population and diverse cultures,individuals and small groups have to negotiate with others for arrangements of daily life in detail,so all kinds of folklore negotiations are parts of our reality.Such a kind of folklore which can face this trend will get a new life for its development under the condition of new theories and methods innovated by folklorists of this time.更多还原