【摘要】 目的:了解广东省2019年性病发病情况及流行特征,为制定防控策略提供依据。方法:利用中国疾病预防控制信息系统数据,对2019年广东省梅毒、淋病、尖锐湿疣、生殖器疱疹、生殖道沙眼衣原体感染报告数据进行分析,描述三间分布情况。结果:2019年广东省共报告5种性病203 959例,报告发病率为179.8/10万,较2018年上升3.3%;各病种中,生殖道沙眼衣原体感染报告发病率(72.2/10万)最高,梅毒报告发病率增长幅度(10.0%)最大。深圳市(435.2/10万)、珠海市(349.0/10万)、广州市(223.2/10万)、东莞市(216.4/10万)和清远市(209.4/10万)为发病率较高的地区。与2018年相比,男性5种性病报告发病率增长0.9%,女性增长5.2%。20～45岁年龄段为性病高发年龄,报告数占报病总数的52.0%;60岁以上老年人报告数占报病总数的32.8%。结论:2019年广东省性病疫情较上年呈上升趋势,防控形势依然严峻。传统的珠三角地区疫情防控问题依然存在,粤东西北地区疫情的上升、隐性梅毒报告发病率的增加及老年人群感染性病风险的升高等防控问题亦需重点关注,并采取相应防控策略。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To describe the incidence and epidemiology characteristic of sexually transmitted diseases(STDs) in Guangdong province in 2019, and to provide scientific evidence for prevention and control strategies. Methods:The surveillance data from the Chinese Disease Prevention and Control was analyzed to describe the spatial, temporal and population distribution of reported syphilis, gonorrhea, genital warts, genital herpes, and chlamydia trachomatis infection in Guangdong Province in 2019. Results: A total of 203 959 cases of five sexually transmitted diseases were reported in Guangdong province in 2019, with a reported incidence rate of 179.8 per 100 000, which increased by 3.3% compared to 2018. Among all investigated STDs types, genital chlamydia trachomatis was reported the highest incidence(72.2 per 100 000) while the incidence of syphilis was reported the largest increase(10.0%). Shenzhen(435.2 per 100 000), Zhuhai(349.0 per 100 000), Guangzhou(223.2 per 100 000), Dongguan(216.4 per 100 000) and Qingyuan(209.4 per 100 000) were areas with a relatively higher reported incidence. Compared with 2018, the reported incidence of five STDs increased by 0.9% in men and 5.2% in women. STDs occured more frequently in the 20～45 age group, accounting for 52.0% of the total reported cases; STD in elderly over 60 years old accounted for 32.8% of the total reported cases. Conclusions:The epidemic situation of STDs in Guangdong province is on the rise in 2019, and the prevention and control situation is still grim. On one hand, the traditional problems of STDs prevention and control in the Pearl River Delta region still exist. On the other hand, the rise of cases in eastern and western Guangdong, the increased incidence of hidden syphilis and the increased risk of infectious sexually transmitted diseases among the elderly are in need of special attention as well as corresponding prevention and control strategies.更多还原