【摘要】 采用文献资料法,对中国马拉松赛事发展历程、基本特征等进行研究与分析。结果表明:中国马拉松赛事发展历程可分成:初步发展阶段(1981～1995年)、巩固发展阶段(1996～2014年)、飞速发展阶段(2015～2018年)。赛事特征体现在:赛事规模上,赛事数量增长速度第一档>第二档>第三档;赛事地域分布和金、银、铜牌赛事分布格局具有高度一致性,呈东西部多,中部、东北部少且南方多于北方的特征;赛事文化特征上,打造了满足不同地区、不同人群需求的文化主题品牌赛事。面临的主要问题:赛事量变与质变不匹配;赛事组织管理与监督体系不完善;赛事规则意识薄弱。建议:建构专业运营团队,全面提高赛事质量是最终目的;加强制度建设,完善赛事监督和管理体系是重要条件;做好舆论引导工作,提高参赛者赛事规则意识是关键因素。更多还原

【Abstract】 By using the method of document, this paper analyzes the development history, characters and existing problems of marathon events in China. The developmental histories can divide into 3 stages as follow: the elementary development period(1981～1995), the climbing development stage(1996～2014) and the fast development phase(2015～2018). From the events scales, the increasing speed of events number shows that NO.1 > NO.2 > NO.3. There are highly similar features of the distribution areas and the distribution of gold, silver and copper events, and the features are that the major events in the eastern and western regions, fewer events in the middle and northeastern areas, and the events in southern area are more than in the northern. The brand event of cultural themes can meet the demands of different areas and individuals. But some problems exist including that the events’ quantity is mismatching with their quality; incomplete administration and supervision institution; weak awareness in rules. This paper provides some suggestions that the final goals are to increase the events’ quality by establishing professional operation teams; the most important things are to give priority to the institution and complete the supervision and administration systems; the key factors are to guide participants to abide by rules.更多还原