【摘要】 助动词"愿意""情愿"在语义上表达主体的主观意愿,具有评议作用。作为对命题的再表述,二者对命题具有明显的主观评价意义,但在具体的语言使用中仍存在着明显的命题评价差异:一是"情愿"对命题评价的主观意愿性强于"愿意",二是"情愿"能对命题内容进行肯定评价或否定评价,"愿意"只能对命题内容进行肯定评价。根据"愿意""情愿"对命题评价的是否差异可对现代汉语表示语气的词语进行分类,将对命题进行肯定评价的词语归为"愿意"类词语,只能对命题进行否定评价的词语归为"情愿"类词语,并进一步分析"愿意"类词语和"情愿"类词语及其内部成员对命题评价的差异。更多还原

【Abstract】 Auxiliary verbs "Yuanyi"and "Qingyuan"express the subjective will of the subject semantically and have a commentary role. As restatements of propositions,the two have obvious subjective evaluation meanings to propositions,but there are still obvious differences in proposition evaluation in specific language use. The first is that "Qingyuan " has a stronger subjective willingness to evaluate propositions than "Yuanyi ". Second,"Qingyuan"can make positive or negative evaluation of the content of the proposition,and "Yuanyi"can only make positive evaluation of the content of the proposition. According to the differences between "Yuanyi"and"Qingyuan"in the evaluation of propositions,the words that express the mood of modern Chinese can be classified,the words that can evaluate propositions positively are classified as "Yuanyi"words,the words that can only make negative evaluation on propositions are classified as "Qingyuan"words,and the differences between "Yuanyi"words and "Qingyuan"words and their internal members’ evaluation of propositions is further analyzed.更多还原