【摘要】 目的:整理中药方剂度量衡中关于权衡的内容,分析中药权衡变化规律及原因,确定中药方剂权衡标准。方法:收集整理了133篇当前中药权衡研究文献,根据时间轴归类,结合中国古代度量衡研究结果,整理从汉至明中药方剂处方,分析不同时代中医古籍中方剂用药单位及计量变化,并分析原因。结果:中国古代中药方剂由长度单位逐步过渡到重量单位,由非十进制单位逐步过渡到十进制单位,隋朝以前的药物单位及权衡基本固定,隋朝开始出现大小制两种单位,且换算比例为1∶3,唐以前的中药方剂计量单位以"两"为主,唐以后则以"钱"为主,宋以后大小制日趋合流,明清两朝的方药权衡较前发生率较大变化,可能和服药方式有关。对煎药及服药方式进行校正后可以看出古代中药方剂权衡基本稳定。结论:从汉至宋药用度量衡的1两值在13.75g-15.63g之间,并不存在很大的变化,从宋代以后中药度量衡发生较大变化,但服药方式也发生变化,中药处方1日剂量基本稳定。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To sort out the content of traditional Chinese medical prescription weights and measures, analyze the changing law and causes of traditional Chinese medical weights and measures, and determine the weights and measures standard of traditional Chinese medicine prescription. Method: 133 articles of trade off research on traditional Chinese medicine were collected and sorted according to the time axis. Combined with the research results of ancient Chinese weight and scale, the prescription of traditional Chinese medicine from Han to Ming was sorted out. The drug use units and metrological changes of ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine in different times were analyzed, and the causes were also analyzed. Result: In ancient China, the prescription of traditional Chinese medicine gradually transitioned from a unit of length to a unit of weight, from a non-decimal unit to a decimal unit. Before Sui Dynasty, the drug units and weights and measures were basically fixed, and in Sui Dynasty began to appear two kinds of units of size system, and the conversion ratio was 1:3. Before Tang Dynasty, the unit of measurement of traditional Chinese medical prescription was mainly "liang". While after Tang Dynasty, "qian" was the main unit of measurement. After Song Dynasty, the size system was more and more confluent. The trade-off between Ming and Qing Dynasties was significantly different than that of the previous dynasties, which may be related to the mode of taking medicine. After correcting the decoction and the way of taking medicine, we can see that the trade-off of ancient traditional Chinese medical prescription is basically stable. Conclusion: From Han Dynasty to Song Dynasty, the "1 liang" values of Chinese medical weights and measures were between 13.75 g～15.63 g, and there was no great change. Since Song Dynasty, great changes had taken place in the weights and measures of traditional Chinese medicine, but the way of taking medicine was also changed, and the dose of traditional Chinese medical prescription was basically stable in a day.更多还原