【摘要】 目的探讨妊娠期高血压对胎儿及新生儿的影响。方法采取回顾研究方法,选取2018年1月-2019年1月新乡医学院第一附属医院收治的妊娠期产妇64例为研究对象,对两组产妇的一般资料及临床资料进行收集,根据妊娠期高血压诊断标准将入选对象分为正常组和高压组各32例,观察并比较两组妊娠产妇的妊娠结局及新生儿情况的差别。结果通过对两组产妇妊娠结局进行对比分析,正常组产妇的剖宫产率、胎盘早剥率及产后出血率均显著低于高压组(P <0.05);正常组胎儿窘迫发生率、窒息发生率、新生儿黄疸发生率及围生儿死亡率均显著低于高压组(P <0.05)。结论妊娠高血压对胎儿及新生儿生长限制、心脏功能、血糖水平及神经系统产生较大影响,导致胎儿或新生儿疾病的恶性发展,并对其有着远期影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the effects of gestational hypertension on fetuses and newborns. Methods A retrospective study method was adopted. 64 pregnant women who were admitted to the first affiliated hospital of Xinxiang Medical University from January 2018 to January 2019 were selected for the study. The general and clinical data of the two groups of women were collected. The subjects were divided into 32 cases in each group according to the diagnostic criteria of hypertension. The differences in pregnancy outcomes and neonatal conditions between the normal group and the hypertension group were observed and compared. Results By comparing the pregnancy outcomes of the two groups, the cesarean section rate, placental abruption rate, and postpartum hemorrhage rate in the normal group were significantly lower than those in the hypertension group(P < 0.05); the incidence of fetal distress and asphyxia occurred, the rates of neonatal jaundice and perinatal mortality in the normal group were significantly lower than those in the hypertensive group(P < 0.05). Conclusion Gestational hypertension has a great impact on fetal and neonatal growth restriction, cardiac function, blood glucose levels and nervous system, leading to the long-term and malignant development of fetal or neonatal diseases.更多还原