【摘要】 肝细胞癌是世界上最常见的恶性肿瘤之一。目前肝细胞癌治疗方法主要包括外科治疗、局部区域治疗、放疗、系统治疗、中医药治疗等。介绍了外科治疗的适应证、手术方式以及术后辅助治疗等的选择优势。分析了肝移植的适应证及临床应用的前景,简述了目前各种技术成熟以及新兴消融技术的工作原理、最佳适应证以及技术优势。认为对于早期肝细胞癌的患者,充分了解每种治疗方案的优势及不足可以做出更准确的治疗方案。更多还原

【Abstract】 Hepatocellular carcinoma( HCC) is one of the most common malignant tumors in the world. At present,the treatment methods for HCC mainly include surgical treatment,local regional treatment,radiotherapy,systematic treatment,and traditional Chinese medicine treatment. This article introduces the indications for surgical treatment,surgical procedures,and the advantages of postoperative adjuvant therapy,analyzes the indications for liver transplantation and its future application in clinical practice,and describes the basic principles,optimal indications,and technical advantages of mature and new ablation techniques at present. It is pointed out that for patients with early-stage HCC,the advantages and shortcomings of each treatment regimen should be fully understood to select a precise treatment regimen.更多还原