【摘要】 外科手术治疗是肝癌获得根治和长期生存的最有效途径。目前,大部分中晚期肝癌患者不能获得根治性手术治疗。临床实践中需高度关注并深入探讨中晚期肝癌的降期转化治疗策略,进一步提高疗效。根据中晚期肝癌患者的不同分期和具体病情,多学科团队协作,优化降期转化治疗方案,有望使不能手术切除的患者获得手术治疗,姑息性治疗转化为根治性手术切除,不能抗肿瘤治疗的患者可接受姑息性治疗,更多的中晚期肝癌患者疗效提高,预后改善,长期生存。更多还原

【Abstract】 Surgical treatment is the most effective approach to achieving radical treatment and long-term survival of liver cancer. At present,most patients with intermediate and advanced liver cancer do not have the opportunity to receive radical surgery. The downstaging and conversion treatment strategies for intermediate and advanced liver cancer should be taken seriously in clinical practice to further improve treatment outcome. According to disease stage and conditions of patients with intermediate and advanced liver failure,multidisciplinary cooperation is needed to optimize downstaging and conversion treatment regimens,which may help inoperable patients to obtain the opportunity for surgical treatment. Palliative therapy can be changed to radical surgical resection,and patients who cannot undergo antitumor treatment can still receive palliative therapy. More patients with intermediate and advanced liver cancer are able to achieve a better clinical outcome,an improvement in prognosis,and long-term survival.更多还原