【摘要】 寄生蜂是一类重要的寄生性天敌昆虫,种类繁多、习性复杂,在害虫生物防治和综合治理中发挥着极其重要的作用。在产卵时,寄生蜂携带的毒液、多DNA病毒等寄生因子就会随之进入寄主体内,发挥调控寄主生长、发育、免疫、代谢、行为的作用,从而保障了寄生蜂后代的发育。本文主要针对我国寄生蜂的系统分类、资源普查、生物学、生态学、寄主调控、人工繁殖、释放应用、田间保护和助增等方面的基础研究和应用进行了概述和整理。更多还原

【Abstract】 Parasitoids are among the most important natural enemies of insect pests and are widely used as biological control agents in integrated pest management. In addition to their eggs, parasitoids inject several parasitoid-associated factors, such as venom and polydnavirus, into their hosts which alter the hosts development, immunity, metabolism and behavior. This paper reviews progress in research on the taxonomy, ecology, host regulation, mass rearing, field release, conservation and augmentation, of parasitoids in China over the past several decades.更多还原