【摘要】 目的:研究人际信任与新生适应的关系以及孤独感与新生适应的关系。方法:采用人际信任、孤独感与新生适应的关系量表,随机抽取了350名大一新生进行调查。结果:①大学新生的孤独感在性别、城乡等方面无显著差异;女性大学生的人际信任得分高于男性大学生,且差异极其显著(p<0.01);来自城镇的大学生的适应总分高于来自农村的大学生的适应总分,且差异显著(p<0.05)。②大学生人际信任总分与新生适应总分呈显著正相关(r=0.392,p<0.01),大学生孤独感总分与新生适应总分呈显著负相关(r=-0.710,p<0.01),大学生人际信任总分与孤独感总分呈显著负相关(r=-0.446,p<0.01)。结论:人际信任程度越高,新生越容易适应大学生活;孤独感越低,新生越容易适应大学生活;孤独感对人际信任具有显著预测作用,可以解释人际信任总变异的19.7%。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:The relationship between interpersonal trust and freshmen’s adaptation, and between loneliness and freshmen’s adaptation were studied. Methods:Using interpersonal trust, loneliness and freshman adaptation scale to measure 350 college freshmen.Results:①There was no significant difference in gender, urban and rural areas in the loneliness of college students; The interpersonal trust score of female college students was higher than that of male college students, and the difference was extremely significant(p<0.01); The total adaptive score of college students from urban areas was higher than that of college students from rural areas, and the difference was significant(p <0.05). ② There was a significant positive correlation between the total score of interpersonal trust and the total score of freshmen’s adaptation(r =0.392,p <0.01), a significant negative correlation between the total score of loneliness and the total score of freshmen’s adaptation(r=-0.710, p<0.01), and a significant negative correlation between the total score of interpersonal trust and the total score of loneliness(r=-0.446, p<0.01). Conclusion: The higher the degree of interpersonal trust is, the easier the freshmen adapt to college life; The lower the loneliness is, the easier the freshmen adapt to college life; Loneliness has a significant predictive effect on interpersonal trust, which can explain 19.7% of the total variation of interpersonal trust.更多还原