【摘要】 通过对实验报告的实验目的、实验内容和任务、实验环境与设备、实验原理、实验步骤、实验结果与数据,实验分析与结论等部分内容的介绍和当前大学生实验报告现状的分析,提出了我国高校大学生在实验报告书写中存在的主要问题,然后根据这些问题,给出了实验报告中有问题部分应该阐述和分析的内容以及这些内容在培养学生逻辑思维能力、实事求是的科学态度、理论联系实际的综合分析能力、学术写作能力等方面的作用,使学生能够深入理解和掌握实验报告的撰写内容和方法,并充分领会实验报告在培养学生综合能力方面的重要作用,也促使高校在提高教学质量过程中认识到重视实验报告书写质量的必要性和实验报告在培养卓越工程师过程中的重要意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper puts forward several problems about lab reports based on the introduction of the experiment objectives,contents and tasks,experiment environment and equipment,experiment principles,experiment procedures,experiment results and data,experiment analysis and conclusions,and analysis of the current situation of undergraduate students’ lab reports.According to these main problems,this paper also provides the contents which should be elaborated and analyzed in these problematic parts of the experimental reports.In addition,the functions of these contents in cultivating students’ logical thinking ability,realistic scientific attitude,comprehensive analysis ability of integrating theory with practice,academic writing ability are given.Students can deeply understand and grasp the contents and methods of lab reports writing and understand the important role of lab reports in cultivating students’ comprehensive ability.This paper can also promote universities to realize the necessity of improving the quality of lab reports writing and the importance of lab reports during the process of training outstanding engineers and improving teaching quality.更多还原