【摘要】 基于2007—2018年中国省级面板数据,估算了衡量城乡收入差距的泰尔指数,并采用系统GMM模型评估了职业教育发展对城乡收入差距的影响。结果表明:职业教育规模扩大和质量提升都会显著降低城乡收入差距。同时,分地区研究发现,在经济发展程度不同的地区,职业教育的规模与质量对城乡收入差距产生不同的影响。东部地区职业教育规模对城乡收入差距影响更为显著;中部地区职业教育质量对改善城乡收入差距的作用更大;西部地区职业教育规模和质量都会显著改善城乡收入差距。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on 2007-2018 provincial panel data of China,the Theil index is estimated to measure the urban-rural income gap,and the System GMM model is used to more accurately assess the impact of vocational education development on the urban-rural income gap.The results show that the expansion of the scale and quality of vocational education significantly reduces the income gap between urban and rural areas.At the same time,it is found that,among regions with different economic development,the scale and quality of vocational education have different effects on the urban-rural income gap.Education scale in the eastern region has a more significant impact on the income gap between urban and rural areas;education quality in the central region has a greater role in reducing the income gap;education scale and quality in the western region will significantly improve the income gap between urban and rural areas.更多还原