【摘要】 中古时期,汉译佛经语料中的"V（O）已"结构较为常见,前辈学者已有讨论,但仍有问题尚未解决。梵汉对勘发现,表先行动作完结的"已₂"主要对应梵文的绝对分词;表非先行动作完成的"已₂"对应梵文过去分词,认为"已₂"是在语言接触的影响下,在汉语本有的"已₁"基础上扩展而来的,受到了语言外部接触和内部发展的共同作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the mediaeval period,the structure of "V(O)Yi" was very common in the Chinese translation of Buddhist Sutra of the Eastern Han Dynasty.It was found that the word "Yi2",which indicated the completion of the following action,was mainly corresponding to the past participle in Sanskrit;the word "Yi2",which indicated the antecedent condition or cause,was mainly corresponding to the past participle in Sanskrit.And it was believed that "Yi2" was influenced by language contact,"Yi2" was expanded from the basis of "Yi1" in Chinese,and it was influenced by external contact and internal development of language.更多还原