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过早采脂对湿地松生长及产脂量的影响调查分析

Investigation and analysis of the effect of early harvest on the growth and lipid production of the Pinus elliotti

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【作者】 吴茂隆刘大椿周日巍彭招兰龚伟罗亨龙杨桦

【Author】 Wu Maolong;Liu Dachun;Zhou Riwei;Peng Zhaolan;Gong Wei;Luo Henglong;Yang Hua;Ji′an Institute of Forestry Science;Jiangxi Academy of Forestry;

【机构】 江西省吉安市林业科学研究所江西省林业科学院

【摘要】 2014-2015年,本研究对不同采割起始树龄、不同时间起始采脂的湿地松林分春夏梢生长、针叶生长、产脂量等指标进行调查,以分析过早采脂对湿地松生长及产脂量的影响。研究表明,采脂起始时间过早对湿地松的生长和采脂生产都是不利的,树龄23年起始采割比9年起始采割单株松脂收益多将近3倍;每年6月后起始采割比5月起始采割工作量少20%,产量却多10%。不同采脂起始年龄及每年不同时间起始采脂的湿地松松脂收益相差巨大。

【Abstract】 The study objects are Pinus elliottii forests with different start rossing ages and different start rossing time of the year.From 2014 to 2015, the spring and summer shoot growth, needle leaf growth and resin yield of the forests were investigated to analyze the effect of premature rossing on the growth and resin yield of P. elliottii. The results showed that too early for resin tapping was unfavorable to the growth and resin yield of P. elliottii. The yield of rosin per plant was nearly 3 times higher at 23 years of age than at 9 years. Each year, the workload of rossing started after June was 20% less than that started in May, but the yield was 10% higher. There were significant difference in the yield of P. elliottii resin at different start rossing ages and different start rossing time of the year.

【基金】 中央财政林业科技推广示范项目“湿地松促进型采脂技术示范”(JXTG〔2017〕06);江西省林业科学院重点公益类项目(项目编号:2017510802)
  • 【文献出处】 南方林业科学 ,South China Forestry Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2020年04期
  • 【分类号】S791.246
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】119
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