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基于缓冲区GIS断层和滑坡相关性分析中缓冲距离大小选取分析

Appropriate Buffer Distance Size for Correlation Analysis between Chasm and Landslide Based on Buffer GIS

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【作者】 崔伟刘高于飞张晓孙诚

【Author】 CUI Wei;LIU Gao;YU Fei;ZHANG Xiao;SUN Cheng;School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Lanzhou University;Key Laboratory of Western Disaster and Environmental Mechanics, Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University;Gansu Natural Resources Planning and Research Institute;

【通讯作者】 刘高;

【机构】 兰州大学土木工程与力学学院兰州大学西部灾害与环境力学教育部重点实验室兰州大学甘肃省自然资源规划研究院

【摘要】 地理信息系统(GIS)在断层与滑坡相关性分析中已得到普遍的认可和使用,最为常见的是基于缓冲区分析和叠加分析建立统计模型,对断层距和滑坡数量进行统计。但在模型建立的过程中存在这样的问题:采用多大缓冲距离建立的统计模型,它的统计结果能恰当的反映断层和滑坡之间的相关关系。为解决这个问题,以陇南山区的断层和滑坡为研究对象,基于Pearson法分析了不同大小缓冲距离的统计模型,对研究断层和滑坡之间相关性的影响,分析结果表明缓冲距离在300~600m是较为合适的。

【Abstract】 Geographic information systems(GIS) have been widely recognized and used in the analysis of correlation between faults and landslides. The most common is to establish statistical models based on buffer analysis and overlay analysis to calculate the fault distance and the number of landslides. However, in the process of model establishment, there is such a problem: the statistical model established by using the large buffer distance, its statistical results can be suitable to reflect the correlation between faults and landslides. In order to solve this problem, the faults and landslides in the mountain area of southern Anhui are taken as the research object. The statistical model of buffer distances of different sizes is analyzed based on the Pearson method. The influence of the correlation between faults and landslides is analyzed. The analysis results show that the buffer distance is 300-600 m. It is more appropriate.

【关键词】 缓冲距离GIS断层滑坡陇南山区
【Key words】 buffer distanceGISchasmlandslidemountainous area of Longnan
【基金】 陇南山地大型、特大型滑坡群发性滑坡灾害特征及防灾减灾对策研究(甘地应任[2018]03)
  • 【文献出处】 佳木斯大学学报(自然科学版) ,Journal of Jiamusi University(Natural Science Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2020年01期
  • 【分类号】P208;P642.22;P548
  • 【被引频次】9
  • 【下载频次】384
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