【摘要】 目的:调查海口地区农村妇女对宫颈癌筛查的认知、态度及行为状况。方法:采用方便抽样法,选取海口地区农村妇女620名作为调查对象,发放调查问卷,对一般社会背景资料及宫颈癌筛查相关知识、行为进行调查,并分析影响其宫颈癌筛查行为的相关因素。结果:调查对象对宫颈癌筛查相关知识的认知(72.4±7.6分)、态度(80.7±10.2分)、行为(61.5±18.7)分。不同年龄被调查者宫颈癌筛查认知、行为评分存在差异,不同婚姻状况者宫颈癌筛查行为评分存在差异,不同文化程度者宫颈癌筛查认知、态度、行为评分均存在差异,不同家庭月收入者宫颈癌筛查态度评分存在差异(均P<0.05)。调查对象的年龄、文化程度是宫颈癌筛查认知水平的影响因素,文化程度、家庭月收入是宫颈癌筛查态度的影响因素,年龄、婚姻、文化程度是宫颈癌筛查行为的影响因素(均P<0.05)。Pearson相关分析显示,宫颈癌筛查的认知与态度、认知与行为、态度与行为之间均存在正相关关系(r=0.336、0.317、0.169,均P<0.05)。结论:本次调查的农村妇女对宫颈癌筛查的认知、态度及行为状况不理想,家庭收入、文化程度均是影响她们对宫颈癌知信行水平的重要因素。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To investigate the situation of knowledge-attitude-practice on cervical cancer screening of rural women in Haikou area. Methods: 620 rural women in Haikou area were selected as the subjects by convenient sampling method. Questionnaires were used to investigate the general information of these women, their knowledge and behavior related to cervical cancer screening, and the relevant factors affecting their cervical cancer screening was analyzed. Results: The scores of knowledge, attitude, and practice on cervical cancer screening were 72.4±7.6 points, 80.7±10.2 points, and 61.5±18.7 points, respectively. As for cervical cancer screening, there were significant differences in the score of cognitive and behavior among women with different age, there were significant differences in the behavior score among women with different marital status, there were significant differences in the score of cognitive, attitude and behavior among women with different educational level, and there were significant differences in the score of attitude among women with different family income(all P<0.05). Age and education level were the influencing factors of cognition level of the women for cervical cancer screening, educational level and family income were the influencing factors of attitude level of the women for cervical cancer screening and age, marriage and education level were the influencing factors of the women for cervical cancer screening(all P<0.05). Pearson correlation analysis showed that there were positive correlations between cognition and attitude, cognition and behavior, and attitude and behavior of women for cervical cancer screening(r=0.336, 0.317, 0.169, all P<0.05). Conclusion: Rural women’s knowledge, attitude and practice on cervical cancer screening are not ideal. Family income and education level are important factors affecting their knowledge-attitude-practice on cervical cancer screening.更多还原