【摘要】 目的:了解西部某省避孕药具不良反应监测点的工作运行现状,针对性地提出改善对策,为完善和提升避孕药具不良反应监测水平提供科学依据。方法:通过访谈、调查表和核查资料数据等方法进行实地调研。结果:本次调研共涉及该省的11家单位的60余位省、市、县(区)及乡镇(街道)的相关管理者及技术骨干。该监测点着重强化随访服务和医疗信息档案管理。监测报告存在数量减少、漏报、及时性滞后、不完整、不规范、误报及关联性分析不准确等方面不足。结论:应进一步完善并延伸基层避孕药具不良反应监测工作机制,建立科学的工作考核模式和质量控制制度,加强相关人员培训和宣传教育。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To understand the status quo of the monitoring site of adverse reactions of contraception in a western province, and to put forward the targeted improvement measures, so as to provide scientific evidence for improving the monitoring level of adverse reactions of contraception. Method: Field surveys through interviews, questionnaires, and verification of medical document were conducted on contraceptives adverse reactions surveillance site. Results: This survey involved more than 60 relevant leaders and technical backbones from provinces, cities, counties/districts, and towns/sub-districts of 11 government departments. The monitoring site focuses on strengthening follow-up services and medical information file management. Deficiencies in monitoring reports were found such as the decrease in quantity, underreporting, timeliness lag, incompleteness, irregularity, misreporting, and correlation analysis errors. Conclusion: It is necessary to improve the working mechanism, to establish a scientific assessment and quality control system, and to strengthen the training and propaganda for contraceptives adverse reactions surveillance.更多还原