【摘要】 本文从共时平面对"儿类"小称在汉语方言中的类型分布及语法意义进行考察,揭示"儿类"小称的特点。汉语方言的"儿类"小称,类型丰富,分布广泛。语表类型上,既有"儿尾"形式,也有"儿化"形式,展示出形态上的多样性。"儿类"小称在地域分布上是不平衡的,表现为南方多儿尾、北方多儿化的小称格局;而且儿尾在逐渐向儿化过渡,呈现出自北向南的推移态势。"小量"是小称最基本的语法意义,小称不仅可以表示事物和数量的微小,还可以表示动作和性状的轻弱、时间的短暂等,反映出小称语义功能的不断扩展。更多还原

【Abstract】 The diminutive of "r"(儿类)in Chinese dialects is rich in types and widely distributed. There are r-Tail and r-Suffixation in linguistic form. The diminutive of "r" is unbalanced in regional distribution, which is manifested in r-Tail in the South and r-Suffixation in the North. "Small quantity" is the most basic grammatical meaning of diminutive. Diminutive can not only represent the small quantity of things, but also indicate the lightness of actions, characters and the shortness of time.更多还原