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《孟子》“送之门”的“之”如何解释

Explanation about “Zhi”(之)of “Song Zhi Men”(送之门)in Mencius(孟子)

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【作者】 郭浩瑜

【Author】 GUO Haoyu;College of Literature,South China Normal University;

【机构】 华南师范大学文学院

【摘要】 《孟子》"送之门"的"之"目前有两种理解,一种认为是动词,一种认为是代词。文章通过对上古汉语文献的调查情况得出结论":之"应该理解为代词,指代"她"(女儿);结构是"送之于门"的意思,省略了"于"。上古汉语里"送"后的"之"皆作代词解,先秦"送"后面带处所名词,一般用"于"介引,战国以后"于"经常省略。

【Abstract】 There are two interpretations about the"zhi"(之)of"song zhi men"(送之门)in Mencius(孟子):one is as a verb and the other as a pronoun. This article arrives at a conclusion by investigating the literature of ancient Chinese: "zhi"(之)should be understood as a pronoun, referring to"she"(the daughter); the structure is"to send her to the door"(送之于门), and the"yu"(于)is omitted. In ancient Chinese, the word"zhi"(之)after the verb"song"(送)was used as a pronoun. The pre-Qin"song"(送)was followed by a proper noun of place, which was usually introduced by"yu"(于), and"yu"(于)was often omitted after the Warring States Period.

【关键词】 “送之门”“之”代词动词
【Key words】 "song zhi men"(送之门)"zhi"(之)pronounverb
【基金】 广东省哲学社科“十三五”规划项目(GD16CZW01)
  • 【文献出处】 惠州学院学报 ,Journal of Huizhou University , 编辑部邮箱 ,2020年02期
  • 【分类号】H141
  • 【下载频次】145
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