【摘要】 本文采用文献资料法和数理统计法,针对当前研究较少的中超联赛技术层面,通过对2018赛季中超球队的各项数据对其技术特征进行研究,分析形成中超联赛主场优势的影响因素。结论表明:中超联赛确实存在较为明显的主场优势现象(H/AD=21%>5%),对主、客场14项技术指标数据进行独立样本t检验和判别分析,探索出真正影响主场优势的关键技术指标:场均射门次数(SC=0.702)、定位球进球数量(SC=0.584)、点球进球数量(SC=0.416)和场均失球数量(SC=-0.366)。对影响中超联赛中主场优势的重要因素进行定性与定量分析,得出观众、环境、判罚、心理以及旅途是影响主、客场球队技术发挥的主要因素。以期为中超球队如何合理利用其主场优势,以及如何避免对手主场优势的无限放大提供理论参考和借鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on the literature and mathematical statistics, this paper, aiming at the technical level of the current Super League,has studied the technical characteristics of the Super League teams in the 2018 season, and analyzed the factors that influence the home advantage of Chinese Super League. The conclusion shows that there is obvious home advantage phenomenon in Chinese Super League(H/AD=21%>5%). The independent sample t-test and discriminant analysis are carried out on the data of 14 technical indexes of home and away games, and the key technical indexes that really affect home advantage are explored, the number of shots per game(SC=0.702), the number of set pieces(SC=0.584), the number of penalties(SC=0.416) and the number of goals per game(SC=-0.366). Through qualitative and quantitative analysis of the important factors affecting the home advantage, it is concluded that the audience, environment, penalty, psychology and journey are the main factors affecting the technical performance of the host and away teams. In order to provide theoretical reference and reference for Chinese Super teams how to make good use of their home advantage and how to avoid the infinite amplification of the opponent’s home advantage.更多还原