【摘要】 南海是"21世纪海上丝绸之路"的关键区域,其广阔的面积为周边国家发展海洋渔业提供了得天独厚的条件。近年来,南海渔业受到非法、未报告、不受管制(Illegal, Unreported, Unregulated, IUU)捕捞活动的威胁,再加上周边国家之间的渔业冲突不断,导致南海渔业资源明显衰减,可持续性发展受到考验。针对当前南海渔业活动存在的问题和原因,提出以"南海渔业共同体"为指导思想,协同南海周边国家筹建南海区域渔业合作组织。此组织的构建应有助于明确各国的责任和义务,对渔业资源进行共同开发和管理,实现南海渔业资源的共同调查与维护,并实现南海IUU捕捞行为的共同监管。更多还原

【Abstract】 The South China Sea is a key area in the establishment of the"21 st Century Maritime Silk Road",and its vast area provides unique conditions for the development of marine fisheries in the surrounding states. In recentyears,the fisheries in the South China Sea have been threatened by IUU(illegal,unreported and unregulated)fishing activities, coupled with the fishery conflicts between the neighboring states, which lead to a significant decline of fishery resources in the South China Sea and seriously affect the sustainable development. In terms of the current problems and causes behind the fishery activities in the South China Sea, this paper puts forward the establishment of a regional fishery organization in the South China Sea in collaboration with the neighboring states under the guidance of"South China Sea Fishery Community with a Shared Future". Further clarifying the responsibilities and obligations amoung the surrounding states in the mutual exploration and governance of fishery resources, this organization is expected to achieve the joint investigation and maintenance, along with the mutual supervision of IUU fishing activities in the South China Sea.更多还原