【摘要】 邻苯二甲酸酯(PAEs)是一类广泛存在于各类水环境中的内分泌干扰物,长期赋存会对水生生物产生毒害效应,也可通过多种暴露途径对人体健康产生危害。综述了PAEs在不同国家和地区的地表水、沉积物、地下水、污水厂和饮用水中的污染状况,阐述了PAEs对人体和水生生物的毒性效应及其环境风险研究现状,总结了国内外不同类型水质标准对PAEs的限定要求,并对水环境中PAEs的环境风险研究趋势进行了展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 Phthalic acid esters(PAEs) are a class of endocrine disruptors commonly found in various water environments. Being long-term residents in aquatic environment, PAEs have toxic effects on aquatic organisms, and are also harmful to the human health through multiple exposure pathways. In this paper, the pollution status of PAEs in surface water, sediments, groundwater, sewage treatment plants and drinking water in different countries and regions, as well as the toxic effects and environmental risks in water environment at China and abroad were reviewed. The limitations of different water quality standards on PAEs were also summarized. In addition, the trend for further research on the environmental risk of PAEs in water environment was prospected.更多还原