【摘要】 资源型城市占我国城市总数的40%,在我国经济从高速度增长转向高质量发展阶段,研究如何提高资源型城市转型质量,对实现高质量发展具有重要的理论和现实意义。从新结构经济学的视角出发,系统梳理德国鲁尔区在不同发展阶段的产业结构和战略选择,分析归纳资源型城市转型升级的路径范式可知,资源型城市高质量发展是场持久战,促使人力资本和物质资本向非资源型产业流动是提升转型质量的关键;根据地区禀赋发展具备潜在比较优势的产业,解决制约产业发展的软硬基础设施瓶颈,是打破对资源型产业的路径依赖,实现资源型城市高质量发展的根本路径。更多还原

【Abstract】 Resource-based cities account for 40% of the total number of cities in China. As the Chinese economy shifts from a high growth stage to a high quality development stage, how can the transformation quality be improved and how can high quality development be achieved in resource-based cities? These have become questions of important theoretical and practical significance. From the perspective of new structural economics, this paper systematically sorts out the industrial structure and strategic choices of the Ruhr area in Germany at its different development stages, and then analyzes the ways to achieve transformation and upgrading successfully. The results suggest that high quality development of resource-based cities is a protracted battle, in which, it is pointed out, the promotion of the flow of human and physical capitals to the non-resource-based industries will be of key importance. Developing industries with potential comparative advantages based on regional endowments and solving the bottlenecks of soft and hard infrastructure for the industrial development will be the fundamental path to promote the high quality development of resource-based cities.更多还原