【摘要】 比例原则是平衡公权与私权之间关系的一项重要原则。香港从港英政府提出、立法局颁布《香港人权法案条例》以来,比例原则在香港通过判例逐步发展完善,形成以《香港人权法案条例》和《中华人民共和国香港特别行政区基本法》为基础的比例原则审查体系。香港比例原则以正当性原则、适当性原则和必要性原则为基础,辅之以均衡性原则,同时将必要性原则进一步发展,形成不同的审查标准,以期形成格式化、标准化的审查程序规范。在香港高等法院上诉庭拒绝就《禁止蒙面规例》违宪案再次批出暂缓执行令之后,比例原则的运用再次成为争议焦点,可以说,比例原则的发展和规则的不断细化将对香港法治建设起到重要作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 As an important principle on balancing public rights and private rights, the principle of proportionality has been improved gradually by case law in Hong Kong, since Hong Kong Bill of Rights Ordinance was promulgated by the Legislative Council of the British Hong Kong Government, forming a judicial review system based on Hong Kong Bill of Rights Ordinance and the Basic Law of the HKSAR. The principle is constituted by three subprinciples, i.e. principle of legitimacy, principle of suitability, and principle of necessity, supplemented by the principle of balance. Meanwhile, with further development of the principle of necessity, different levels of examination standards are established for a more formatted and standardized judicial review procedure. After the Court of Appeal of the High Court of the HKSAR refused to made another temporary suspension order for the Prohibition on Face Covering Regulation, the application of the principle of proportionality becomes a hot issue again. The principle of proportionality can play an important role on the rule of law of Hong Kong.更多还原