【摘要】 目的研究优质护理干预对精神分裂症患者生活质量、危险性行为、社会功能、疾病认知程度的影响。方法选取2017年9月～2018年12月本院收治的200例精神分裂症患者作为研究对象,随机分为研究组及常规组,每组100例。常规组接受常规护理,研究组患者进行优质护理。结果经比较,研究组的患者在优质护理后对疾病的认知程度及护理认知程度均明显高于常规组,两组患者SSPI分值均高于护理前评分,研究组护理后的日常生活能力、动性和交往情况、社会性活动技能三项指标评分远高于常规组,研究组护理后的生活质量评分明显高于常规组,护理后两组患者的MOAS、BPRS评分均明显低于护理前,研究组降低幅度远高于常规组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论对精神分裂症患者给予优质护理干预,可显著改善患者的危险性行为,提高患者的生活质量,缓解患者不良心理情绪,促进患者身体康复。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the effects of quality nursing interventions on quality of life, risky sexual behavior, social functions and disease awareness of patients with schizophrenia. Methods 200 patients with schizophrenia admitted to our hospital from September 2017 to December 2018 were selected and randomly divided into study group and conventional group, with 100 cases in each group. The patients in the conventional group received conventional nursing, and those in the study group received quality nursing. Results After comparison,patients in the study group had significantly higher levels of disease awareness and nursing awareness after quality nursing than those in the conventional group. The SSPI scores of the two groups were higher than scores before nursing. The scores of three indicators of daily living ability, mobility and communication, and social activity skills in the study group were much higher than those in the conventional group. The quality of life score of the study group after nursing was significantly higher than that of the conventional group. The MOAS and BPRS scores of patients in the two groups after nursing were significantly lower than those before nursing, and the reduction in the study group was much higher than that in the conventional group(P < 0.05), with statistically significant difference. Conclusion Providing quality nursing intervention to patients with schizophrenia can significantly improve risky sexual behavior, enhance quality of life, alleviate the adverse psychological emotions, and promote the physical recovery of patients.更多还原