【摘要】 两汉至唐时期正史本纪祖源书写的特点,经历了从强调黄帝世系血缘到直接叙述祖源的转变。这一书写特点变化的背后,与魏晋南北朝时期华夷关系互动、禅让制度的实践、集体记忆和天命观的建构等因素紧密相关。其中最主要的动因是各民族间的交往、交流、交融不断加深,"华夷一家"思想发展、华夷间血缘上的区隔被淡化。因此,正史本纪的祖源书写,不仅反映了历史书写者及帝王的特定的政治目的,同时还暗藏了丰富的民族关系和华夷观的表达。更多还原

【Abstract】 From the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty,the writing paradigm on ancestral origin in emperor biographies in the official historical records underwent a transition from emphasizing the lineage of the Yellow Emperor to directly narrating the ancestral origin.This transition is closely related to factors such as the interaction between the Han people in the central plains and the surrounding ethnic groups during the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties,the practice of abdication system,collective memory,and the concept construction of destiny,among which the most important reason is the continuous deepening of exchange,communication and integration of various ethnic groups,the development of the concept "all ethnic groups being one family",and the playing down of blood relationship between the Han people and other ethnic groups.Therefore,the writing on ancestral origin in emperor biographies in the official historical records not only reflects the specific political goals of the writers and emperors,but also contains rich expressions concerning the relationship between ethnic groups and the views on Han people and other ethnic groups.更多还原