【摘要】 民族地区发展融入现代化的过程中,外来文化的张力给地方性非物质文化遗产带来冲击,其传承与发展受到关注。土家族摆手舞的传承发展表明,仅留下文化表征的传承方式迎合市场,使非遗文化得以生存;文化表征和文化内核相统一的传承方式,虽使非遗文化得到保护,但远离文化冲击,逐渐走向消亡,这是非遗传承的困境。走出非遗传承的困境,应把握文化的层次性,推进文化内核和文化表征相融合,一方面丰富文化表征、坚持深挖文化内核,另一方面注重将文化传承融入现代发展,在新时代焕发非遗文化的蓬勃生命力。更多还原

【Abstract】 When the development of ethnic areas is integrated into the process of modernization,nonlocal culture has an impact on the local intangible cultural heritage,whose inheritance and development have received much concerns.The inheritance and development of Tujia people’s hand-waving dance show that intangible cultural heritage can not sustain if we take only its external manifestation to cater to the market.Although intangible cultural heritage can be preserved by unifying external manifestation and cultural core,isolating it from the context of modernity will gradually lead to its extinction,which constitutes the predicament of intangible cultural heritage inheritance.To cope with this predicament,it is necessary to recognize different levels of culture and promote the integration of cultural core and its external manifestation.On one hand,we should stick to the cultural core while enriching its external manifestation;on the other hand,we should integrate the cultural inheritance into modern development,so as to revive intangible cultural heritage in the new era.更多还原