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乳腺癌患者心理韧性与负性情绪的相关性

Correlation between psychological resilience and negative emotions in breast cancer patients

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【作者】 高金亮赵楠金虹张浩李伟汉

【Author】 GAO Jinliang;ZHAO Nan;JIN Hong;Nanyang Central Hospital,Nanyang Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University;

【通讯作者】 高金亮;

【机构】 南阳市中心医院(郑州大学附属南阳医院)南阳市精神卫生中心临床心理科

【摘要】 目的研究乳腺癌患者心理韧性与负性情绪的相关性。方法选择本院2016年11月~2019年11月收治的150例乳腺癌患者作为研究对象,采取心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、中文版患者恐惧疾病进展简化量表(FoP-Q-SF)对患者进行调查,并用Pearson直线相关法分析CD-RISC与HAMA、HAMD、FoP-Q-SF的相关性。结果 150例乳腺癌患者的CD-RISC评分为(57.43±6.82)分。HAMA≤28分者的CD-RISC评分高于HAMA>28分者,HAMD≤24分者的CD-RISC评分高于HAMD>24分者,FoP-Q-SF≤30分者的CD-RISC评分高于FoP-Q-SF>30分者,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。经Pearson直线相关法分析,CD-RISC与HAMA、HAMD、FoP-Q-SF均呈负相关。结论乳腺癌患者心理韧性与负性情绪相关,临床工作中可通过提高患者的心理韧性来降低负性情绪。

【Abstract】 Objective To study the correlation between psychological resilience and negative emotions in breast cancer patients. Methods A total of 150 patients with breast cancer from November 2016 to November 2019 in our hospital selected as the research object. The psychological resilience scale(CD-RISC),Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA),Hamilton depression scale(HAMD),Chinese version of the patient fear disease progress scale(FoP-Q-SF)were used to investigate the patients,and Pearson linear correlation method was used to analyze the correlation between CD-RISC and HAMA,HAMD and FoP-Q-SF. Results The CD-RISC score of 150 breast cancer patients was(57.43±6.82). The CD-RISC score of HAMA ≤ 28 points was higher than that of HAMA>28 points,and the CD-RISC score of HAMD ≤ 24 points was higher than that of HAMD>24 points. The CD-RISC score of FoP-Q-SF ≤ 30 points was higher than that of FoP-Q-SF>30 points,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). According to the analysis of Pearson line correlation method,CD-RISC was negatively correlated with HAMA,HAMD,and FoP-QSF. Conclusion The psychological resilience of breast cancer patients is related to negative emotions. We can reduce the negative emotions of patients through improving their psychological resilience.

【关键词】 乳腺癌心理韧性焦虑抑郁恐惧
【Key words】 Breast cancerPsychological resilienceAnxietyDepressionFear
  • 【文献出处】 国际精神病学杂志 ,Journal of International Psychiatry , 编辑部邮箱 ,2020年06期
  • 【分类号】R473.73
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】199
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