【摘要】 外周静脉输注化疗药物可致静脉炎的发生,发生率可高达70%以上,严重者可影响化疗进程。其发病机制主要与药物的pH值、浓度、输液速度等因素有关。水胶体、中成药、各类活血化瘀药等局部外敷有一定疗效。笔者将化疗性静脉炎的定义、发病机制、药物防治现状进行综述。更多还原

【Abstract】 Phlebitiscan be caused by peripheral intravenous injection of chemotherapy drugs, and theincidence can be as high as 70%. It can affect the course of chemotherapy if it is serious.The pathogenesis is mainly related to the Ph value, concentration and infusion speedof drugs.The local external application ofhydrocolloid, Chinese traditional medicine,and various kinds of other medicines for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis may have certain curative effect on phlebitis.This paper reviews the definition of chemotherapy-induced phlebitis,its pathogenesis,and the current situation of its prevention and treatment by drugs.更多还原