【摘要】 社区公共空间为居民提供了锻炼与交往的场所,有助于促进居民身心健康,但其使用过程中也常出现空间争夺的现象。文章针对公共交往活动的空间争夺问题,以福州市区广场舞空间为例,运用网络新闻爬取、GIS空间数据采集、实地踏勘、问卷调查和深度访谈等方法,梳理广场舞空间的类型、冲突等级及其深层机制。结果显示:福州市广场舞活动暴露了空间争夺特征呈现"大分散、小集中"的空间形式,根据冲突等级可将其划分成5类空间;公共空间布局不完善、空间功能界定模糊、空间缓冲不足和使用时间重叠等多方面原因造成了广场舞空间争夺。未来社区公共空间建设应充分考虑其争夺特征,从公共空间布局、场地功能调整和时间管制等方面优化规划、建设与管理方案。更多还原

【Abstract】 Community public space promotes residents’ exercise and communication for their well being.Competition of public space for different activities occurs occasionally.With Fuzhou square dance space as an example,the paper uses methods of internet news,GIS spatial data collection,field survey,questionnaire survey,in-depth interview methods,analyzes the types of square dance spaces,competition for spaces,and underlying mechanism.The results show that:(1) Fuzhou City public dance activities expose the characteristics of space competition.The conflicts present a large dispersion,small concentration of space form,and it can be divided into five types according to the level of conflict;(2) the vague definition of space function,insufficient buffer and overlapping use time cause the competition and conflict of wide-field dance space.In the future,the community public space construction should consider its competition and conflict,and optimize the construction and management scheme from the aspects of space function adjustment and time control.更多还原