【摘要】 金属纳米线特殊的一维尺度、界面和表面结构,使其产生量子尺寸效应、表面效应及宏观量子隧道效应等现象.如Au,Ag,Cu,Pt,Ni,Al等金属纳米线,在生物医学、表面等离子激元、催化反应、太阳能电池、发光二极管和智能玻璃等领域有着广泛的应用.简述了金属纳米线的光学特性、导电特性及催化特性,重点介绍了近几年来对金属纳米线热输运的测量和界面散射的研究,最后展望了金属纳米线在科学研究和材料应用方面的发展趋势及应用前景.更多还原

【Abstract】 The special one-dimensional scale, interface and surface structure of metallic nanowires make them have quantum size effects, surface effects and macroscopic quantum tunneling effects. For example: Au, Ag, Cu, Pt, Ni, Al and other metallic nanowires have been widely used in the fields of biomedicine,surface plasmons, catalytic reactions, solar cells, LED, smart glass and other fields. In this paper, the optical, electrical and catalytic properties of metal nanowires are briefly described, focusing on the measurement of thermal transport and interfacial scattering of metal nanowires in recent years. Finally, the development trend and application prospect of mental nanowires in scientific research and material application are prospected.更多还原