【摘要】 针对传统纳米天线结构存在频段窄、透射率低的问题,设计了十字缝隙分形纳米天线结构。采用时域有限差分法计算了十字缝隙分形纳米天线结构的异常透射特性,分析了均匀十字缝隙结构与其之间的透射特性差异,并讨论了物理参数对十字缝隙分形纳米天线异常透射特性的影响及分形尺寸与非分形尺寸下的纳米天线透射谱变化关系。结果表明,较于均匀十字缝隙结构,十字缝隙分形结构实现了光的异常透射及全2π透射光束相位调控,尺寸更小型化,半波宽(FWHM)更宽,透射率更高,最高可达99.51%;通过调整物理参数,透射谱呈现出红移或蓝移的特性,实现了透射谱的可控性;同时,当h=50 nm时,FWHM约为356 nm,透射率仍高达95.66%,普遍高于传统结构;并且在大入射角度(70°)下,峰值透射率仍旧大于74%。总之,较于其他纳米天线结构,十字缝隙分形纳米天线具有宽频、可控可调、结构更微型化等特点,且实现了光的异常透射。更多还原

【Abstract】 To overcome the disadvantages of narrow frequency band and low transmittance for traditional nano-antenna, a nano-antenna structure based on cross-slots fractal was designed. The extraordinary optical transmission characteristics of the cross-slots fractal nano-antenna and the differences between the cross-slots fractal nano-antenna and the uniform cross-slots nano-antenna were analyzed by the finite difference time domain method. Meanwhile, the influence of physical parameters on the extraordinary optical transmission characteristics of the cross-slots fractal nano-antenna and the relationship of transmission spectrum of the nano-antenna between the fractal size and the non-fractal size were discussed. The results show that the fractal cross-slots structure is more miniaturized, and realizes extraordinary optical transmission and full 2π phase control of transmission beam, and the transmittance is higher than the uniform cross-slots structure, the full width at half maximum(FWHM) is wider, and the highest transmittance is up to 99.51%. By adjusting the physical parameters, the transmission spectrum exhibits red-shift or blue-shift characteristics, achieving controllability of the transmission spectrum. When h=50 nm, the full width at half maximum is about 356 nm, and the transmittance is still as high as 95.66%, which is generally higher than traditional structures, and the peak transmittance is still greater than 74% at large incident angles(70 degrees). In short, the cross-slots fractal nano-antenna has the characteristics of wide frequency, controllable and adjustable, and more miniaturized structure compared with other nano-antenna structures, and realizes extraordinary optical transmission.更多还原