节点文献
从应用力学到工程科学
From Applied Mechanics to Engineering Science
【摘要】 工程科学起源于20世纪初德国以普朗特为代表的应用力学学派;20世纪30年代应用力学研究中心转移到美国以冯·卡门为代表的古根海姆空气动力学实验室,钱学森先生师从冯·卡门,在这一领域做出了杰出贡献,并明确提出、系统阐述了工程科学的思想。国内外航空、航天工程的实践已经证明,工程科学可以加速科学革命、经济发展、社会进步。未来工程科学研究领域将从自然现象扩展到生命体乃至人文科学,如:工程管理、工程伦理和工程哲学,并引领交叉学科领域的前沿研究。为适应这一发展趋势,我们将通过强基础、阔领域、重实践、促创新,加速复合型工程科学人才的培养。
【Abstract】 Engineering science originated from the school of Applied Mechanics represented by L. Prandtl in Germany at the beginning of the 20 th century. In the 1930 s, the center of Applied Mechanics was moved to the Guggenheim Aerodynamics Laboratory led by T. Von Kamen in the United States. In particular, Dr. Tsien made outstanding contributions in this field at that time and then clearly proposed and systematically elaborated the concept of engineering science. The practice of aeronautical & aerospace engineering at home and abroad has proved that engineering science can accelerate scientific revolution, economic development and social progress. When looking forward in the future, the field of engineering science research will extend from natural phenomena to living things and even the humanities, such as engineering management, engineering ethics and engineering philosophy, and lead the frontier research in the interdisciplinary field. In order to adapt to this new trend, we will speed up the cultivation of compound engineering science talents by strengthening foundation, broadening field, emphasizing practice and promoting innovation.
【Key words】 engineering science; Tsien Hsue-shen; applied mechanics; aerospace; UCAS;
- 【文献出处】 工程研究-跨学科视野中的工程 ,Journal of Engineering Studies , 编辑部邮箱 ,2020年05期
- 【分类号】TB4;O39
- 【被引频次】1
- 【下载频次】224