【摘要】 妨害公共交通工具安全驾驶违法犯罪行为频发,依法严惩成为社会共识。常见的三类妨害公共交通工具安全驾驶行为类型为:乘客针对驾驶人员实施、乘客以寻衅滋事方式针对其他人实施、驾驶人员在司乘冲突中违规操作或者擅离职守。公共交通工具的本质特征是社会性、公用性,即提供运输服务的对象为不特定的多数人。公共交通工具包括公共汽车、公路客运车、大中型出租车、轮轨列车与磁悬浮列车、以人力畜力等为动力的非机动公共交通工具等。妨害公共交通工具安全驾驶行为入罪的标准有两个:一是具有实行行为性,二是具有"危害公共安全"之具体危险。应新增妨害公共交通工具安全驾驶罪;建议对实施妨害安全驾驶行为的驾驶员适用从业禁止制度,对构成寻衅滋事罪的妨害安全驾驶行为人谨慎从宽处罚。更多还原

【Abstract】 Illegal behaviors that jeopardize public transport driving frequently occur in China. There are three general types of such illegal behaviors: 1) passengers’ behaviors jeopardize drivers; 2) passengers defy others on the public transport; 3) drivers’ dealing with the conflict is irrational. There are two criteria for jeopardizing public transport driving: impulsive behaviors and"harm to public safety". In this sense,the crime of jeopardizing public transport driving should be defined. The paper proposes that the prohibition system should be applied to the cases of drivers’ impairing public transport driving. The individuals who commit the crime of harassment should be prudently punished with leniency.更多还原