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建构主义理论应用于普通化学的教学实践——以“蒸气压下降”的教学为例

The Pedagogical Practice of Constructivism in General Chemistry Course: Exemplified by the Teaching of Degression of Saturated Vapor Pressure

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【作者】 韩莉刘萍罗漫

【Author】 HAN Li;LIU Ping;LUO Man;School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University;

【通讯作者】 韩莉;

【机构】 上海交通大学化学化工学院

【摘要】 在"蒸气压下降"的教学中以建构主义理论为指导,采用先具象后抽象的知识呈现方式、结合现实情境扩大知识的应用、纵向联系新旧知识的教学设计,巩固了学科知识,激发了学习兴趣,培养了学生分析问题和灵活运用理论知识解决实际问题的能力。

【Abstract】 Guided by the constructivism, we applied the teaching design which combine a knowledge presentation method of ‘from concrete to abstract’ with realistic situations in our lives to further enlarge the applications of the basic concepts about the degression of saturated vapor pressure in chemistry course, while building the connections between the new concepts and the knowledge learnt before. Not only did this pedagogical practice help the students to consolidate the concepts and knowledge of degression of saturated vapor pressure, but also it inspired the students’ learning interests and cultivated their abilities of analyzing problems and agilely dealing with realistic problems by using learnt theoretical knowledge.

【基金】 2018年上海交通大学教学研究课题“变更理念,改变手段,创新教学”的研究成果之一
  • 【文献出处】 化学教育(中英文) ,Chinese Journal of Chemical Education , 编辑部邮箱 ,2020年04期
  • 【分类号】O6-4;G642
  • 【被引频次】13
  • 【下载频次】580
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