【摘要】 人类对建筑与气候关系的认知可以分为三个发展阶段:从早期人类对于本能需求出发的探索,到20世纪60年代,气候设计理论体系中建筑适应气候的观点形成,以及当代可持续建筑思想对全球气候问题的再思辨。为了在技术不断更新的当代环境下继续探索气候设计的发展方向,需要回溯建筑学本质,关注气候设计的地域属性。通过分析三位活跃于20世纪末至21世纪地域主义建筑师的建筑设计手法和理念,探讨植根地域的建筑气候设计对传统文化、生活习惯和建筑形式的充分回应,以此促进基于形式空间生成的设计创新。更多还原

【Abstract】 The perception of the relationship between architecture and climate have roughly gone through three stages. At the beginning,the primitive exploration was out of human instinctual needs. Then to the 1960s,the perspective of climate adaptation in architecture began to form in the climatic design theories. Nowadays, facing global climate issues, the topic is discussed again in the contemporary sustainable architecture realm. To explore the future direction of climatic design in the contemporary context,which is going through constant technology updates,it is necessary to go back to the essence of architecture and pay attention to the regional attributes of climatic design. By analyzing the architectural design techniques and concepts of three regionalist architects who are active from the end of the twentieth century to the twenty-first century, this paper explores the methods they used in regional climatic architectural design to response traditional culture,living habits,and architectural forms,and furthermore promotes form and spacial based architectural design innovation.更多还原